Exodus 16:2-15 Matthew 20:1-16
There is enough. There is enough. There is enough, and some to share.
I have carried those words with me for years, and I am so glad I get to share them with you now, so soon in our time together, because they are so precious to me.
I first encountered them years ago when I visited a dear friend’s extraordinary new church that she planted in Los Angeles, California, called the Garden Church. It didn’t have a building. It began in an abandoned city lot—hard-packed earth where cars had once parked—and they had turned it into an urban farm and an outdoor sanctuary. They grew food together. They worshipped together. They ate together. Their altar was the stump of a cedar tree, lavishly soaked in holy oil. Housed and unhoused people gathered around the same table. And my wonderful friend Anna, the priest who planted it—(and who actually came here incognito before I started!)—described her dream as: “A church that’s in a garden, a garden that is a church.” Each week, nobody quite knew how many people would arrive for worship, how many would need feeding afterwards, or how they would pay their staff, let alone their priest. So, part prayer, part prophecy, part desperate determination, they learned to sing: There is enough. There is enough. There is enough, and some to share. And somehow, again and again, there was.
Which seems to me to be exactly where our readings take us this morning.
The Israelites are in the wilderness. They are hungry. Frightened. Complaining.
These people have escaped slavery. Their whole lives have been controlled by somebody else. They have known absolute powerlessness. They don’t know where the next meal is coming from. And God gives them manna—this unknown, strange substance that seemingly falls from the sky becomes bread for today. Enough.
But the miracle is not simply that food appears. It is how the food is gathered and shared.
We are told: “Those who gathered much had nothing over, and those who gathered little had no shortage.” Everyone has enough. And when somebody tries to hoard it—to keep tomorrow’s bread for themselves while others may still be hungry—it rots.
Manna teaches Israel a new economy. Pharaoh’s economy accumulated, exploited and enslaved. God’s economy provides enough for each day, enough for each person, with nobody abandoned and nobody stockpiling what everybody needs.
And then Jesus tells this extraordinary story about a vineyard. We know it so well that we tend immediately to allocate the parts.
Landowner: God. Workers: us. But Jesus doesn’t say that.
Jesus says: “The kingdom of heaven is like…”
And in Matthew, the kingdom of heaven isn’t somewhere we go when we die.
It is God’s future breaking into the present.
Your kingdom come. Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.
So, the question isn’t: Which character is God? The question becomes: Where is heaven breaking into earth? And I think we see it most clearly at the end of the line. Because there are people still standing in the marketplace at five o’clock. All day, employers have come and gone. And nobody has chosen them. Jesus doesn’t tell us that they slept in. He doesn’t say they couldn’t be bothered. When they are asked why they are still there, they simply say: “No one has hired us.” Nobody chose us.
Imagine standing there while somebody chooses the younger person beside you. The stronger one. The whiter one. The one with better English. Then someone else. Again and again. Until eventually you are the one still standing there. Not chosen. Not wanted. Not enough. And you are still standing there because there are people at home who need to eat, and you know going home empty-handed is not an option.
And then the extraordinary thing happens. At the end of the day, those workers receive a whole day’s wage. Enough.
Not because they have earned it. Because they need to live.
A day’s wage was not a luxury or a prize. It was what might put bread into their children’s hands that evening.
And that is where grace asks a completely different question from merit.
Merit asks: What have you earned?
Grace asks: What do you need?
So where is God in this story? Instead of putting God in the landowner’s clothes, look down the line, towards the back. Look for the people nobody chose. The overlooked. The unwanted. The ones still daring to hope. God is always there because that is where the kingdom keeps breaking in. Where those who have been told they are not enough discover that there is enough for them too. Enough, and some to share.
And then we come to this table. And we hold out empty hands. Nobody asks how productive we have been this week. Nobody calculates how many hours we worked in the vineyard. Nobody asks whether we have earned what we are about to receive.
We simply hold out our hands. And bread is placed into them. Enough. The bread of heaven. The bread of tomorrow. A tiny taste, here and now, of the world God is bringing into being… A world where nobody is forgotten, or disposable, and nobody is left at the end of the line without enough to live. A world that is clean and safe. A world in which resources are shared equitably, and those who have been given least are given more, until the evil imbalance of provision and power is put right. Here we eat the bread of that longed-for tomorrow. And then we are sent out to make that tomorrow possible. To stand with those at the end of the line. To notice those nobody else chooses. To make sure people have enough. To give hope where the world has withdrawn it. Is that fair? Not according to the arithmetic of the marketplace. But is it just? Absolutely.
Marketplace fairness says: You receive what you earn.
Kingdom justice asks: Does everyone have enough to live?
And grace says: There is enough for you too.
So thank God the kingdom is not governed by the arithmetic of the marketplace.
Thank God it is grace.
From the garden, to the wilderness, to the vineyard, to this table, the promise remains the same: There is enough. There is enough. There is enough, and some to share. Amen.
